Sushma Swaraj Jayanti: A Trailblazer in Indian Politics
Sushma Swaraj Jayanti: On the occasion of Sushma Swaraj’s birth anniversary, the nation remembers one of its most influential political leaders who left an indelible mark on Indian politics. Although she is no longer with us, her legacy as a strong and dynamic leader continues to inspire many. Born on February 14, 1952, in Ambala, Haryana, Sushma Swaraj’s political career was filled with milestones that showcased her leadership, resilience, and dedication to public service. From becoming the youngest MLA at the age of 25 to serving as India’s External Affairs Minister, her journey was nothing short of remarkable.
Youngest Minister at 25: Breaking Barriers
Sushma Swaraj’s political career began at a young age when she became a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) in Haryana in 1977. At just 25 years old, she set a record by becoming the youngest minister in the state government. Her dedication and efficiency earned her a reputation as a leader who could handle responsibilities with confidence and expertise.
Between 1993 and 1998, Delhi witnessed three consecutive BJP chief ministers due to internal conflicts and growing public dissatisfaction. As a last-ditch effort to stabilize the party’s position before the elections, Sushma Swaraj was handed the reins of the Delhi government in October 1998. Despite her tenure lasting only 52 days, she made history as the first woman Chief Minister of Delhi. Her leadership skills and ability to handle complex issues during this brief period gave her national recognition.
A Stalwart in Indian Politics: Seven-Time Parliamentarian
Sushma Swaraj’s political career spanned several decades, during which she was elected to Parliament seven times and served as an MLA three times. Her political acumen and oratory skills made her a favorite among the masses and a formidable leader in the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). She held various ministerial positions and played a crucial role in shaping India’s policies at different levels.
Swaraj’s political journey began with the Janata Party in the 1970s, but she later joined the BJP and quickly rose through the ranks. She was known for her fiery speeches, sharp political strategies, and ability to connect with people from all walks of life. She was often referred to as one of the most beloved politicians in India by foreign publications, a testament to her influence beyond the country’s borders.
India’s Second Female External Affairs Minister
Sushma Swaraj became India’s second woman External Affairs Minister after Indira Gandhi. During her tenure from 2014 to 2019, she revolutionized the way the ministry functioned by making diplomatic assistance more accessible to Indian citizens worldwide. Through social media, particularly Twitter, she personally responded to people in distress, helping stranded citizens, issuing emergency visas, and ensuring quick resolutions to complex diplomatic matters. Her approach humanized the ministry and made her immensely popular among Indians globally.
A Short Yet Impactful Tenure as Delhi CM
Swaraj served as the Chief Minister of Delhi for a brief period from October 12 to December 3, 1998. During her 52-day tenure, she worked towards improving governance in the capital. Her cabinet included leaders like Harsh Vardhan, Jagdish Mukhi, Poornima Sethi, Devendra Singh Shokeen, Harsharan Singh Balli, and Surendra Pal Ratawal. Although her tenure was short-lived, it marked an important milestone in her career, setting the stage for bigger roles in national politics.
Health Struggles and Untimely Demise
Despite her unwavering dedication to public service, Sushma Swaraj faced several health issues. After undergoing a kidney transplant in 2016, she gradually reduced her involvement in active politics. In 2019, she opted out of the Modi government’s second term due to health concerns. Tragically, on August 6, 2019, she suffered a fatal heart attack and passed away at the age of 67. Her death was a significant loss to Indian politics, and condolences poured in from across the world, highlighting the immense respect she had garnered.
A Leader Who Led Revolutions
During her early political years, Sushma Swaraj played a pivotal role in supporting socialist leader George Fernandes during the infamous Baroda Dynamite Case. Her husband, Swaraj Kaushal, was Fernandes’ lawyer at the time. In 1976, when Fernandes was imprisoned in Muzaffarpur Jail, he contested elections from there. Swaraj took charge of his campaign, traveling tirelessly and creating slogans such as, “Jail ka taala toote ga, George hamara chhoote ga” (The jail lock will break, our George will be free). Her relentless efforts contributed to Fernandes’ victory, and this episode further cemented her reputation as a fearless and committed leader.
A Lasting Legacy
Sushma Swaraj was not just a politician; she was a leader who inspired millions. Her unwavering commitment to serving the people, her empathetic approach to foreign diplomacy, and her ability to navigate complex political landscapes made her one of India’s most revered leaders. Her contributions to Indian politics, governance, and diplomacy continue to be remembered and celebrated.
On her birth anniversary, India pays tribute to a leader who paved the way for many, broke stereotypes, and left behind a legacy of excellence. Though she may no longer be with us, her work and principles continue to guide the nation. Her journey from being the youngest minister to becoming a beacon of hope for many serves as a powerful reminder of what dedication and perseverance can achieve in public service.